![]() ![]() įruits are usually of medium size, between 2–7 centimetres (0.79–2.76 in) in diameter, globose to oval. They blossom in different months in different parts of the world for example, in about January in Taiwan and early April in the United Kingdom. Without pruning, the trees can reach 12 metres (39 ft) in height and spread across 10 metres (33 ft). The commercially important plum trees are medium-sized, usually pruned to 5–6 metres (16–20 ft) height. In the late 18th century, the word plum was used to indicate "something desirable", probably in reference to tasty fruit pieces in desserts. The name plum derived from Old English plume "plum, plum tree", borrowed from Germanic or Middle Dutch, derived from Latin prūnum and ultimately from Ancient Greek προῦμνον proumnon, itself believed to be a loanword from an unknown language of Asia Minor. Īn article on plum tree cultivation in Andalusia (southern Spain) appears in Ibn al-'Awwam's 12th-century agricultural work, Book on Agriculture. According to Ken Albala, plums originated in Iran. Plum remains have been found in Neolithic age archaeological sites along with olives, grapes and figs. Three of the most abundantly cultivated species are not found in the wild, only around human settlements: Prunus domestica has been traced to East European and Caucasian mountains, while Prunus salicina and Prunus simonii originated in China. Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. They are a moderate source of vitamin C but do not contain significant amounts of other micronutrients. In terms of nutrition, raw plums are 87% water, 11% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and less than 1% fat. Plum kernels contain cyanogenic glycosides, but the oil made from them is not commercially available. Plums can be eaten fresh, used in jams, or fermented into wine or brandy. ![]() ![]() Japanese or Chinese plums dominate the fresh fruit market, while European plums are also common in some regions. The fruit is a drupe, with a firm and juicy flesh.Ĭhina is the largest producer of plums, followed by Romania and Serbia. Plums are a diverse group of species, with trees reaching a height of 5-6 meters when pruned. They were brought to Britain from Asia, and their cultivation has been documented in Andalusia, southern Spain. Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans, with origins in East European and Caucasian mountains and China. Dried plums are most often called prunes, though in the United States they may be just labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century. ![]() For other uses, see Plumtree (disambiguation).Īfrican Rose plums (Japanese or Chinese plum)Ī plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Propagate by chip budding or grafting, although softwood cuttings in early summer with bottom heat can be successful."Plumtree" redirects here.Prune after flowering to keep the tree vigorous.Susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, leaf-mining moths, bullfinches, silver leaf, bacterial canker, and blossom wilt.Perfect choice as a single specimen plant or for hedges or screens.Performs best in full sun or part shade in moist, moderately fertile, well-drained soils.The blossoms give way to small edible fruits that attract birds and other wildlife. Since the leaves appear while the flowers are still open, their dark color creates a splendid contrast with the pale pink flowers. Opening from deep pink buds in mid-spring, masses of fragrant, single, pale pink to white flowers smother the bare branches and create a terrific floral display. Emerging ruby-red in spring, the serrate, elliptic leaves turn dark reddish-purple in the summer and retain their striking color throughout the growing season. This plum tree boasts some of the darkest purple leaves and twigs. A very popular ornamental landscape tree, Prunus cerasifera 'Thundercloud' (Cherry Plum) is a medium-sized, upright-spreading deciduous tree with a striking presence in the landscape, whether in bloom or not. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |